Two women sitting at a table having a professional discussion in a bright office setting.

What Is Emotional Intelligence—and Why It Matters in Mental Health

Why Emotional Intelligence Is More Important Than You Think

We often hear about IQ as a measure of success, but emotional intelligence—or EQ—may be just as vital. Whether you’re navigating relationships, making decisions, or managing stress, emotional intelligence plays a key role in mental well-being.

And the good news? It’s not fixed. Emotional intelligence can be strengthened through insight, reflection, and therapeutic support.


What Is Emotional Intelligence?

Emotional intelligence is the ability to understand, express, and manage your own emotions—while also being able to recognize and respond to the emotions of others.

The concept was popularized by psychologist Daniel Goleman and is supported by decades of research in psychology and neuroscience.

The five core components of emotional intelligence are:

  1. Self-awareness – Recognizing your own emotions and their effects

  2. Self-regulation – Managing emotional reactions in healthy ways

  3. Motivation – Channeling emotions to pursue goals and values

  4. Empathy – Understanding and caring about others’ emotional states

  5. Social skills – Communicating effectively and navigating relationships


Why Emotional Intelligence Matters for Mental Health

Emotional intelligence impacts nearly every part of our mental and relational lives:

Better Stress Management

When we understand our emotions, we can respond to stress more calmly and effectively.

Improved Relationships

High EQ helps us listen well, express ourselves clearly, and respond with empathy—all critical for healthy relationships.

Greater Self-Compassion and Confidence

Being emotionally aware helps us treat ourselves with understanding instead of harsh self-judgment.

Reduced Conflict and Miscommunication

With emotional regulation and empathy, we’re less likely to overreact or misread others’ intentions.

Evidence: Research from the APA and Harvard University links emotional intelligence to lower rates of anxiety, depression, and interpersonal conflict.


Signs You May Need to Strengthen Your Emotional Intelligence

  • You often feel overwhelmed by emotions

  • You have trouble expressing how you feel

  • You tend to avoid or suppress emotions

  • You frequently misunderstand others’ reactions

  • You find it difficult to resolve conflicts calmly

These signs don’t mean something is “wrong” with you—they’re simply indicators that emotional intelligence can be improved with support.


How Therapy Helps Build Emotional Intelligence

Therapy is one of the most effective spaces to grow emotional intelligence. Here’s how:

Increase Self-Awareness

Therapists help you name and understand your emotional experiences, often uncovering patterns beneath your reactions.

Practice Emotional Regulation

You’ll learn practical tools to respond rather than react—especially in moments of stress or emotional intensity.

Strengthen Empathy and Social Skills

Therapy explores how your emotions intersect with relationships, helping you develop more intentional ways of connecting with others.

Rewrite Emotional Narratives

Past experiences shape current emotional responses. Therapy helps you untangle those stories and build new, healthier patterns.


Start Strengthening Your Emotional Intelligence Today

Emotional intelligence is not about being “perfectly calm” or always knowing the right thing to say. It’s about building a deeper connection with yourself and others—and living with greater awareness and intention.

Ready to work on your emotional growth? Therapy offers a compassionate space to explore your inner world and build tools for lasting change. Review therapist bios to find the right fit for you and schedule a session with one of our experienced therapists today.

Asian woman with glasses smiles while working at a desk with documents and a potted plant.